Richard Sugg | Fairies: A Dangerous History | Reaktion Books | June 2018 | 19 minutes (4,969 words)
Fairies were dangerous. Not to believe in them was dangerous. Not to respect them or take them seriously was dangerous — hence all the carefully euphemistic or indirect names one used in speaking of them, from "the Gentry" to "the Good People," "Themselves," "the fair folk" and "the people of peace" through to the charming Welsh phrase bendith û mamme, or "such as have deserved their mother's blessing." Fairies stole your children. They made you or your animals sick, sometimes unto death. They could draw the life, or essence, out of anything, from milk or butter through to people. Their powers, as we have seen, were almost limitless, not only demonic but even godlike in scale and scope.
While ordinary people still believed this less than a century ago, the educated had also believed it in the era of the witch persecutions. Witches did these kinds of thing, and fairies or fairyland were quite often referenced in their trials. Although Joan of Arc was tried as a heretic, rather than a witch, the latter association naturally clung to such an unusual woman, and it is notable that in 1431 her interrogators took an interest in the "fairy tree" around which Joan had played in her childhood in Domrémy. In the Protestant camp, Calvin later emphasized how "the Devil works strange illusions by fairies and satyrs." In early modern Sicily one distinct type of witch was the female "fairy doctor," the phrase donna di fuori ("woman from outside") meaning either "fairy" or "fairy doctor." Here Inquisitors encouraged people, including suspected witches, to equate fairy and witch beliefs. In 1587 they were especially interested in one Laura di Pavia, a poor fisherman's wife who claimed to have flown to fairyland in Benevento, Kingdom of Naples. Read more of this post
0 Comments